In this exercise, you will use a topographic map (a
two-dimensional model of a three-dimensional land surface), to describe
features of some real streams located south of San Francisco.
NOTE: Although these questions reference a particular topographic map, you can select any appropriate map and ask similar questions. Topographic maps are
accessible on the US Geological Survey website.
A.
First, you need to know a few things about how to read a topographic
map:
- The topography is portrayed
using contour lines (lines of equal elevation). Contour lines are
colored brown.
- The contour interval
is the difference in elevation between two adjacent contours.
- Closed contours indicate
a hill or a basin.
- Contours are more closely
spaced on steep slopes than on gentle slopes.
- Contours "V" upstream.
(Why would this be?)