Evolutionary History:
The UCMP relational data model has its origins in the Society of Vertebrate
Paleontology (SVP) Workshop on Computerization held at the American Museum
of Natural History in June 1990. This NSF-sponsored workshop, chaired by
Dr. Michael Novacek, produced the Guidelines and
Standards for Fossil Vertebrate Databases, edited by Dr. Stanley Blum. In January 1991, the Board of Technical Advisors of Treatise of Invertebrate
Paleontology met at the University of Kansas to design the Treatise of
Invertebrate Paleontology Paleontological data base. Roger Kaesler chaired the meeting, which included both Drs. Blum and David Lindberg from the earlier SVP
workshop. The data model from this meeting was later released as PaleoBank
by the Paleontological Institute in 1994.
In the summer of 1992, Lindberg began combining the SVP and Treatise data
models in to a single unit. The model was then passed
to Dr. Barry Roth for beta testing, using molluscan land snail data. Dr.
Roth made numerous improvements to the model and provided early
documentation. Other UCMP staff and graduate students including Dr. Karen
Wetmore and Marta de Maintenon provided important additions and evaluations of
the model during this time. D. Lindberg incorporated these changes into the
model and continued to beta test it with a limited invertebrate data set.
In 1993 Drs. Lindberg and William A. Clemens discussed the need to modify
the UCMP data model so that
references in the SVP Bibliography of Fossil Vertebrates data bases would be portable to the UCMP data
model. Dr. Anthony Fiorillo provided early help identifying compatible fields in
both data models, and in 1994 Jessica Theodor was jointly hired by UCMP and SVP
to begin the melding of the data bases.
Theodor’s work on the UCMP data model was both productive and innovative
and in 1994 she was asked to implement a full working version for UCMP. Up
until this point only beta versions were running in different sections of
the museum. Theodor’s charge was to provide a museum-wide model capable of
handling all of the museum’s collections and making it accessible via the
World Wide Web. Following consultations with the museum collection managers Drs. Patricia Holroyd, Diane Erwin and Karen Wetmore, the model documented here was produced.