
(scale: petri dishes are approx. 10 cm in diameter)
Parent rocks shown from top left to right are: limestone,
basalt and granite.
Middle row from left to right shows the sand-sized material
generated from weathering of the parent rocks: sand with shell fragments,
olivine (common mineral in basalt) sand, and quartz and feldspar-rich
sand.
Bottom row shows what are often the final weathering products
of igneous rocks basalt and granite, clay-rich soils that often show
extensive oxidation of iron produced during the chemical weathering
of the iron minerals.